| Flame length (m) | NMSE (%) | FB (-) | |||||
Wind speed (m・s−1) | 0 (0) | 0.5 (-) | 1 (-) | 1.5 (1.5) | 3 (3) | 5 (5) |
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Rate of spread (cm・s−1) | 1.22 (1.35) | 1.11 (-) | 2.07 (-) | 8.33 (9.68) | 17.65 (7.32) | 27.27 (13.04) |
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Observed | 1.6 (2) | 1.7 (-) | 1.9 (-) | 2.1 (2.3) | 2.3 (2.5) | 2.5 (2.8) |
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Physical model | 1.55 (1.63) | 1.56 (-) | 1.67 (-) | 1.85 (1.99) | 2.68 (2.82) | 4.24 (4.42) | 12.22 (11.4) | 0.049 (0.05) |
Burrows | 2.13 (3.42) | 1.99 (-) | 3.21 (-) | 9.37 (15.59) | 16.70 (12.57) | 23.34 (19.6) | 608.9 (457.9) | 0.89 (1.21) |
Butler et al. | 1.32 (1.99) | 1.24 (-) | 1.88 (-) | 4.77 (7.42) | 7.87 (6.15) | 10.52 (9.05) | 184.7 (133.1) | 0.43 (0.73) |
Byram | 1.53 (2.03) | 1.47 (-) | 1.95 (-) | 3.71 (5.03) | 5.24 (4.42) | 6.40 (5.77) | 64.8 (48.2) | 0.34 (0.50) |
Catchpole et al. | 1.23 (1.73) | 1.17 (-) | 1.65 (-) | 3.59 (5.20) | 5.47 (4.45) | 6.98 (6.15) | 81.1 (55.9) | 0.25 (0.48) |
Clark | 0.44 (0.81) | 0.40 (-) | 0.75 (-) | 2.98 (5.75) | 6.28 (4.36) | 9.66 (7.72) | 174.6 (91.6) | -0.12 (0.37) |
Fernandes et al. | 1.52 (2.13) | 1.45 (-) | 2.03 (-) | 4.33 (6.21) | 6.52 (5.33) | 8.26 (7.30) | 115.4 (86.7) | 0.43 (0.64) |
Fernandes et al. | 0.97 (1.28) | 0.97 (-) | 1.23 (-) | 2.32 (3.13) | 3.27 (2.76) | 3.98 (3.59) | 17.6 (7.39) | -0.08 (0.05) |
Nelson | 1.13 (1.54) | 1.08 (-) | 1.48 (-) | 2.96 (4.13) | 4.32 (3.59) | 5.37 (4.79) | 42.0 (25.9) | 0.10 (0.29) |
Nelson and Adkins | 1.16 (1.57) | 1.11 (-) | 1.51 (-) | 3.00 (4.15) | 4.34 (3.62) | 5.38 (4.81) | 41.9 (26.2) | 0.12 (0.30) |
Van Wilgen | 1.28 (1.76) | 1.23 (-) | 1.68 (-) | 3.45 (4.84) | 5.07 (4.19) | 6.33 (5.64) | 63.9 (44.2) | 0.24 (0.44) |
Vega et al. | 2.13 (2.88) | 2.04 (-) | 2.76 (-) | 5.49 (7.60) | 7.92 (6.63) | 9.85 (8.81) | 161.46 (132.0) | 0.67 (0.84) |