Substituting groups

Density functional

Forward reaction

Reverse reaction

Heat effect and enthalpy of reaction

R

R1

R2

R3

E¹

ΔH¹

ΔG¹

ΔS¹

E¹_

ΔH¹_

ΔG¹_

ΔS¹_

Q

ΔH

Me

Me

Me

Me

PBE

28.37

23.88

30.27

−21.32

28.37

23.88

30.27

−21.41

0.0

0.0

Me

Me

Me

Me

B3LYP

42.01

36.06

42.04

−83.47

42.01

36.06

42.04

−83.47

0.0

DGMe

Me

Me

Me

PBE

27.47

23.22

30.14

−23.22

30.75

26.27

32.38

−20.48

3.3

−3.0

DGMe

Me

Me

Me

B3LYP

32.03

30.53

36.33

−59.93

36.26

32.58

40.33

−56.83

−4.2

DGMe

Me

DGMe

Me

PBE

28.67

24.24

30.14

−19.79

29.77

25.43

31.60

−20.69

1.1

−1.2

DGMe

Me

Me

DGMe

PBE

30.80

26.26

31.40

−17.23

32.52

27.87

32.35

−14.99

1.7

−1.6

DGMe

Me

G1

Me

PBE

28.83

25.03

29.19

−13.93

29.74

25.18

30.60

−18.21

0.9

−0.1

DGMe

Me

Me

G1

PBE

27.83

23.48

29.93

−21.64

30.98

26.35

31.92

−18.69

3.1

−2.9

DG3Me

Me

Me

G2

PBE

27.64

23.11

30.33

−24.22

30.68

26.00

32.84

−24.22

3.0

−2.9

DG3Me

Me

H

G1

PBE

28.96

25.51

31.88

−21.36

39.30

35.81

42.06

−20.94

10.3

−10.3

DG3Me

Me

H

G1

B3LYP

35.70

33.42

39.28

−49.93

44.56

42.91

47.98

−47.64

−8.9

DGMe

Me

H

Me

PBE

33.08

29.44

33.62

−14.00

40.55

37.41

39.22

−6.06

7.4

−7.9

DGMe

Me

H

Me

B3LYP

35.89

38.52

36.76

−26.76

48.62

46.81

45.45

−13.61

−6.9

DGMe

Me

Me

H

PBE

28.58

25.44

30.96

−18.50

34.33

31.05

35.06

−13.45

5.8

−5.6

DGMe

Me

Me

H

B3LYP

35.60

40.00

35.69

−12.96

40.62

44.18

40.95

−14.69

−5.0

Me

Me

Me

H

PBE

31.02

26.82

32.19

−17.99

28.77

24.82

28.98

−13.97

−2.3

2.0

Me

Me

Me

H

B3LYP

36.16

39.92

37.57

−22.57

38.84

32.22

37.17

−17.17

2.7