variables

Rehabilitation

Users

(n = 36; 11 males and 25 females)

Elder

(n = 31; 7 males and 24 females)

p Value

Age (year)

81.3 ± 5.7

74.4 ± 7.9

0.001

BMI (kg/m²)

23.9 ± 3.9

23.1 ± 2.4

0.35

Toca overview

1. erace characters (2 points)

0.16 ± 0.56

1.19 ± 0.98

0.001

2. copy of triangle (1 points)

0.38 ± 0.49

0.93 ± 0.25

0.001

3. draw clock (3 points)

2.19 ± 0.88

2.67 ± 0.47

0.008

4. composition (1 points)

0.30 ± 0.46

0.83 ± 0.37

0.001

5. read of digits (2 points)

0.69 ± 0.66

1.38 ± 0.71

0.001

6. serial 7 (3 points)

0.86 ± 1.07

2.38 ± 0.76

0.02

7. go/no-go (3 points)

0.16 ± 0.62

1.19 ± 0.104

0.003

8. word recall (3 points)

1.94 ± 0.82

2.54 ± 0.62

0.001

9. orientation day (4 points)

3.50 ± 0.91

3.80 ± 0.40

0.08

10. orientation place (1 points)

0.88 ± 0.31

0.90 ± 0.30

0.85

11. story reproduction (7 points)

2.27 ± 2.67

5.16 ± 2.25

0.001

Add 1 points if ≤ 9 yr. education

0.38 ± 0.49

0.12 ± 0.34

0.02

Toca (total 30 points)

16.69 ± 5.61

24.67 ± 4.17

0.001