| (1) The whole samples | (2) Sales grow < 0 | (3) Sales grow ≥ 0 |
Rat | 0.00448 | 0.0870 | 0.0692*** |
(1.64) | (1.46) | (2.89) | |
Num | −0.0132 | 0.0163 | −0.123 |
(−0.23) | (0.22) | (−1.15) | |
RET[−3, −1] | 1.443** | 0.512 | 5.427*** |
(2.58) | (0.72) | (5.51) | |
ABVOL[+1, +3] | 0.000000566*** | 0.000000374*** | 0.00000145*** |
(9.92) | (5.54) | (8.89) | |
ROA | 1.918*** | −0.834 | 3.714*** |
(3.13) | (−0.86) | (4.05) | |
Grow | −0.0446** | −0.0396** | 0.223 |
(−2.35) | (−2.00) | (1.59) | |
Lev | −0.141 | −0.142 | −0.703** |
(−0.73) | (−0.52) | (−2.31) | |
Conc | 0.000168 | −0.000402 | 0.000509 |
(0.07) | (−0.11) | (0.15) | |
Board | −1.019** | −0.237 | −1.332 |
(−2.09) | (−0.33) | (−1.79) | |
dum_nature | −0.00538 | −0.153 | 0.0805 |
(−0.09) | (−1.76) | (0.82) | |
Exchange | −0.00973 | −0.199 | 0.106 |
(−0.12) | (−1.67) | (0.91) | |
dum_ind(s) | Control | Control | Control |
dum_year(s) | Control | Control | Control |
_cons | 0.746*** | 0.656 | 0.795* |
(2.65) | (1.41) | (1.76) | |
N | 1874 | 849 | 1025 |
R−squared | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.22 |