Consumers strategies

I) Pro-GE SIG “always signal negative messages”; Consumer’s beliefs (p = ρ; q)

II) Pro-GE SIG “always signal positive messages”; Consumer’s beliefs (p; q = ρ)

1) “Always inspect”

1I): No PBNE

1II): No PBNE

2) “Inspect negative, not inspect positive”

2I):

e ( 1 ρ ) ( e e ρ d ρ ) y < c i < d ρ + ( e e ρ d ρ ) x ,

c s > b y , and 0 < c ¯ s < b ( 1 y )

2II): e ( 1 ρ ) ( e e ρ d ρ ) y < c i < d ρ + ( e e ρ d ρ ) x ,

0 < c s < b y , and c ¯ s > b ( 1 y )

3) “Not inspect negative, inspect positive”

3I): No PBNE

3II): No PBNE

4) “Always not inspect”

4I): No PBNE

4II): c i > max [ e ( 1 ρ ) ( e e ρ d ρ ) y , d ρ + ( e e ρ d ρ ) x ]

0 < c s < b ( x + y 1 ) where 1 < ( x + y ) 2

III) Pro-GE SIG “always signal facts from Nature”; Consumer’s beliefs (p = 1; q = 0)

IV) Pro-GE SIG “always signal messages opposite to the fact from Nature”; Consumer’s beliefs (p = 0; q = 1)

1III): c i < min ( d ( 1 x ) , e ( 1 y ) )

1IV): No PBNE

2III): e ( 1 y ) < c i < d ( 1 x ) ;

c s > b y , and c ¯ ¯ s > b ( 1 y )

2IV): d y < c i < e x

0 < c s < b y and 0 < c ¯ ¯ s < b ( 1 y )

3III): d ( 1 x ) < c i < e ( 1 y ) ;

3IV): No PBNE

4III): c i > max ( d ( 1 x ) , e ( 1 y ) ) ;

c ¯ ¯ s > b ( 1 x y ) when 0 < ( x + y ) 1 or

c s > b ( x + y 1 ) when 1 < ( x + y ) 2

4IV): No PBNE