Item # | Elements of safety practice | Veneering (n1 = 102 ) | Sawmilling (n2 = 135) | Moulding (n3 = 52 ) | Sawdoctoring (n4 = 11) | F-value | p-value | ||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||
| Personal protective equipment |
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1 | Do you wear gloves/mittens when working? | 1.53 | 1.01 | 1.80 | 1.04 | 1.65 | 1.01 | 2.91 | 1.70 | 6.09 | 0.000* |
2 | Do you wear overall when working? | 1.12 | 0.55 | 1.10 | 0.56 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.36 | 0.81 | 1.63 | 0.182† |
3 | Do you wear goggles when working? | 1.21 | 0.80 | 1.10 | 0.56 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 1.55 | 29.28 | 0.000* |
4 | Do you wear face shield when working? | 1.16 | 0.73 | 1.01 | 0.17 | 1.12 | 0.62 | 2.73 | 1.42 | 30.42 | 0.000* |
5 | Do you wear nose and mouth mask when working? | 2.48 | 1.08 | 2.58 | 0.93 | 2.46 | 1.06 | 2.18 | 1.17 | 0.65 | 0.582† |
6 | Do you wear earplugs or ear muffs when working? | 1.20 | 0.77 | 1.24 | 0.74 | 1.15 | 0.54 | 1.45 | 0.82 | 0.59 | 0.619† |
7 | Do you wear helmet when working? | 1.10 | 0.59 | 1.10 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.18 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.615† |
| Machine and maintenance |
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8 | Do you ensure that guards and fences are in place when working? | 3.09 | 1.80 | 2.84 | 1.92 | 3.08 | 1.98 | 4.55 | 1.21 | 2.93 | 0.034* |
9 | Do you ensure that trained personnel operate the machines? | 2.85 | 1.42 | 2.33 | 1.53 | 2.46 | 1.64 | 3.09 | 1.58 | 2.81 | 0.040* |
10 | Do you ensure that workers put off electrical gargets? | 4.48 | 1.20 | 3.83 | 1.61 | 3.69 | 1.81 | 4.00 | 1.61 | 4.61 | 0.004* |
11 | Do you ensure that workers adhere to safety rules? | 2.75 | 1.34 | 2.40 | 1.65 | 2.54 | 1.71 | 3.55 | 1.57 | 2.40 | 0.068† |
12 | Do you ensure that workers maintain and repair machines? | 3.91 | 1.55 | 3.00 | 1.92 | 2.81 | 1.91 | 3.91 | 1.87 | 6.88 | 0.000* |
13 | Do you ensure that saws are adequately conditioned? | 1.65 | 1.38 | 2.84 | 1.92 | 2.46 | 1.90 | 4.64 | 1.21 | 6.26 | 0.000* |
14 | Do you ensure that worn out chains and ropes are changed? | 1.82 | 1.55 | 2.74 | 1.89 | 2.58 | 1.91 | 3.27 | 1.68 | 15.37 | 0.000* |