| Variables | Category | Has foot ulcer | df | P-value | |
| No | Yes | ||||
| Drying of the feet after washing | Never | 7 | 13 | 3 | P = 0.037 X2 = 8.510 |
| Rarely | 56 | 73 | |||
| Sometimes | 80 | 65 | |||
| Often | 3 | 0 | |||
| Drying feet between toes | Never | 26 | 58 | 2 | P = 0.000 X2 = 27.822 |
| Sometimes | 62 | 69 | |||
| Often | 38 | 19 | |||
| Always | 20 | 5 | |||
| Applying moisturizing cream between the toes | Daily | 3 | 13 | 3 | P = 0.022 X2 = 9.672 |
| Once a week | 51 | 52 | |||
| Once a month | 2 | 7 | |||
| Walking barefoot | Never | 9 | 5 | 3 | P = 0.012 X2 = 11.024 |
| Rarely | 43 | 25 | |||
| Sometimes | 93 | 116 | |||
| Often | 1 | 5 | |||
| Wearing shoes without socks | Never | 31 | 20 | 3 | P = 0.000 X2 = 18.281 |
| Rarely | 36 | 29 | |||
| Sometimes | 75 | 77 | |||
| Often | 4 | 25 | |||
| Putting a dressing on a blister | Never | 7 | 21 | 3 | P = 0.006 X2 = 12.336 |
| Rarely | 76 | 77 | |||
| Sometimes | 51 | 50 | |||
| Often | 12 | 3 | |||