Author (Year) [No.]

Research method

Participants/Samples

English articles (n = 23)

McCain, N. L. (1985) [16]

Cross-validation design

422 students

Geraldine, E. E. (1987) [17]

Information analyses

42 studies

Dobbs, K. K. (1988) [18]

Corwin’s Nursing Role Conception Scale

103 baccalaureate nursing students

Gray, M. (1999) [19]

Grounded theory, longitudinal study

17 nursing students

Kessel, C. A. (2006) [20]

Mixed methods study

105 nursing faculty

Shinyashiki, G. T. (2006) [21]

Questionnaire research

278 nursing students

Holley, K. A. (2009) [9]

Qualitative case study

19 students and 4 faculty members

Condon, E. (2010) [22]

Qualitative study utilizing interview data

8 Japanese nursing students and 2 faculty members

Zamanzadeh, V. (2014) [23]

Cross-sectional study

130 first-year nursing students and 100 fourth-year nursing students

Joselin, M. (2016) [24]

Review

6 models

Michael, T. (2016) [25]

Discourse analysis

49 nursing students

De Swardt, H. C. (2017) [26]

Sequential mixed-methods design

12 experts

Dinmohammadi, M. R. (2017) [27]

Exploratory qualitative approach y

14 nursing students

Moradi, Y. (2017) [28]

Systematic review

24 articles

Yazdannik, A. (2017) [29]

Mixed method

71 nursing students, 20 nursing educators, and 5 nursing board staffs

Gibbon, B. (2018) [30]

Focus group interviews

18 final year nursing students

Safari, Y. (2018) [31]

Descriptive-analytical study

80 nursing students

Lee, J. J. (2019) [32]

Grounded theory approach

16 nursing students, 4 nurses and 2 university lecturers

Salisu, W. J. (2019) [33]

Systematic review

8 studies

Alharbi, M. (2020) [34]

Descriptive qualitative study

16 undergraduate nursing students

Kim, S. (2020) [35]

Cross-sectional design

412 nursing students

Pai, H.-C. (2021) [36]

Quantitative study

108 nursing students

Taylan, S. (2021) [37]

Phenomenological approach

10 nursing students

Japanese articles (n = 34)

Takahashi, T. (1996) [3]

Quantitative research

393 freshmen students, 300 senior students, and 88 faculty members

Osawa, S. (2005) [7]

Questionnaire research

39 nursing students

Miyawaki, M. (2007) [38]

Individual and group interviews

4 nursing students

Miyawaki, M. (2008) [39]

Semi-structured interviews

4 nursing students

Omoto, M. (2009) [40]

A qualitative study utilizing interview data

4 nursing university students

Nishina, Y. (2010) [41]

Questionnaire research

90 nursing students

Tsukamoto, N. (2010) [42]

Questionnaire research

88 nursing students

Kitajima, Y. (2011) [43]

Questionnaire research

1043 nursing students

Ishimitsu, F. (2012) [44]

Questionnaire research

83 nursing students

Takeda, K. (2012) [45]

Questionnaire research

204 nursing students

Decker, K. (2013) [46]

Questionnaire research

112 nursing students

Kitajima, Y. (2013) [47]

Questionnaire research

131 nursing students

Nishina, Y. (2013) [48]

Questionnaire research

56 nursing students

Shiino, M. (2013) [14]

Questionnaire research

80 nursing students

Takeda, K. (2013) [49]

Questionnaire research

115 nursing students

Yamamoto, K. (2013) [50]

Questionnaire research

259 nursing students

Ishikawa, M. (2014) [51]

Questionnaire research

859 nursing students

Michihiro, M. (2014) [52]

Questionnaire research

260 nursing students

Shinohara, S. (2014) [53]

Questionnaire research

187 nursing students

Ohue, T. (2015) [54]

Questionnaire research

56 nursing students

Nakanishi, J. (2016) [55]

Descriptive analysis

67 nursing students

Wakasugi, S. (2016) [56]

Questionnaire research

623 nursing students

Kitajima, Y. (2017) [57]

Questionnaire research

473 new nurses

Kojima, N. (2017) [58]

Questionnaire of Basic social competency

134 nursing students

Ootori, K. (2017) [59]

Questionnaire research

112 nursing students

Goto, M. (2018) [60]

Questionnaire research

444 nursing college students

Kiriake, M. (2018) [61]

Questionnaire of Basic social competency

69 nursing students

Okuda, R. (2019) [62]

Questionnaire of Basic social competency

162 nursing students

Saito, I. (2019) [63]

Questionnaire research

104 nursing students

Yamamoto, Y. (2019) [64]

Questionnaire of Basic social competency

55 nursing students

Ito, K. (2020) [65]

Questionnaire of Basic social competency

441 nursing students

Komatsu, M. (2020) [66]

Semi-structured interviews

5 nursing students

Tanaka, S. (2020) [67]

Questionnaire research

177 nursing students

Ueda, M. (2021) [68]

Questionnaire research

12 nursing students