Adjusted OR

95% CI

P-value

Childhood experience of punishment

No childhood punishment/strong or moderate SOC

1

Childhood punishment/strong or moderate SOC

3.78

(1.70 - 8.39)

0.001^**

No childhood punishment/weak SOC

2.19

(0.91 - 5.30)

0.081

Childhood punishment/weak SOC

8.67

(3.69 - 20.37)

<0.001^***

Childhood experience of witnessing physical IPV

No childhood witnessing of IPV/strong or moderate SOC

1

Childhood Witnessing of IPV/strong or moderate SOC

2.19

(0.97 - 4.94)

0.058

No childhood witnessing of IPV/weak SOC

2.73

(1.23 - 6.04)

0.013^*

Childhood witnessing IPV/weak SOC

4.43

(1.94 - 10.12)

<0.001^***

Experience of IPV during 1 year after birth

No experience of IPV/strong or moderate SOC

1

Experience of IPV/strong or moderate SOC

2.13

(0.90 - 5.06)

0.087

No experience of IPV/weak SOC

2.51

(1.18 - 5.43)

0.017^*

Experience of IPV/weak SOC

4.93

(2.07 - 11.73)

<0.001^***