Construct measure	Total sample (N = 108)			Female (n = 80)			Male (n = 28)
Construct measure	Loading	CR	AVE	Loading	CR	AVE	Loading	CR	AVE
Self-reflection and insight		0.94	0.83		0.87	0.69		0.92	0.80
Engage	0.91			0.89			0.96
Need	0.73			0.70			0.82
Insight	0.90			0.89			0.91
Learning effectiveness		0.89	0.72		0.94	0.83		0.95	0.86
Self-motivation	0.93			0.94			0.87
Self-regulation	0.93			0.92			0.97
Self-efficacy	0.89			0.87			0.94
Nursing competence		0.94	0.79		0.93	0.78		0.95	0.84
General aptitude	0.81			0.81			0.84
Ethically oriented practice	0.91			0.90			0.94
Nursing care in a team	0.93			0.93			0.93
Professional development	0.91			0.89			0.95
Caring behavior		0.97	0.91		0.97	0.91		0.98	0.95
Sense of security	0.95			0.94			0.96
Comfort	0.96			0.95			0.98
Accessibility	0.96			0.96			0.98
Professional socialization		0.85	0.65		0.84	0.63		0.88	0.70
Team skill	0.74			0.66			0.89
Nursing image	0.85			0.88			0.80
Professional commitment	0.82			0.83			0.82