| Indexes | ODM group | GDM group | P |
| Cesarean section (positive number/total number) (%) | 9/31 (29) | 7/32 (22) | 0.514 |
| Premature infant | 5/31 (16) | 4/32 (13) | 0.681 |
| Postpartum hemorrhage | 5/31 (16) | 4/32 (13) | 0.681 |
| Abnormal birth process | 3/31 (10%) | 1/32 (3) | 0.286 |
| Fetal growth restriction | 2/31 (6%) | 2/32 (6) | 0.974 |
| Malformation | 0/31 (0) | 1/32 (3) | 0.321 |
| Giant | 2/31 (6) | 1/32 (3) | 0.535 |
| Neonatal hypoglycemia | 5/31 (16) | 3/32 (9) | 0.421 |
| Pathologic jaundice | 5/31 (16) | 2/32 (6) | 0.212 |
| Neonatal asphyxia | 5/31 (16) | 3/32 (9) | 0.449 |
| Neonatal pneumonia | 3/31 (9) | 3/32 (9) | 0.967 |