Indexes | ODM group | GDM group | P |
HbA1C (%) | 5.99 ± 1.14 | 5.46 ± 0.53 | 0.019 |
Effective time (h) | 67.89 ± 2.78 | 67.09 ± 3.06 | 0.279 |
Average blood glucose (mmol/L) | 5.89 ± 0.96 | 5.28 ± 0.54 | 0.003 |
FBG (mmol/L) | 5.29 ± 1.11 | 4.47 ± 0.49 | <0.001 |
2hPBG after breakfast (mmol/L) | 6.89 ± 1.49 | 5.95 ± 0.88 | 0.003 |
2hPBG after lunch (mmol/L) | 6.51 ± 1.57 | 6.03 ± 1.06 | 0.162 |
2hPBG after dinner (mmol/L) | 7.16 ± 1.57 | 6.33 ± 0.80 | 0.010 |
Blood glucose fluctuation coefficient (mmol/L) | 1.33 ± 0.41 | 1.11 ± 0.32 | 0.120 |
High blood glucose time ratio (%) | 14.29 ± 16.19 | 3.88 ± 5.01 | <0.001 |
Hypoglycemia time ratio (%) | 6.06 ± 8.59 | 7.94 ± 7.64 | 0.154 |
Number of high blood glucose events | 3.06 ± 2.79 | 0.97 ± 1.09 | <0.001 |
Number of hypoglycemic events | 1.68 ± 1.16 | 2.13 ± 1.29 | 0.773 |
Number of nocturnal hypoglycemia events | 1.16 ± 1.11 | 1.47 ± 1.17 | 0.810 |
Number of nocturnal hypoglycemia segment events (22 to 0 o’clock) | 0.20 ± 0.50 | 0.17 ± 0.38 | 0.531 |
Number of nocturnal hypoglycemia segment events (0 to 3 o’clock) | 0.36 ± 0.57 | 0.70 ± 0.70 | 0.129 |
Number of nocturnal hypoglycemia segment events (3 to 6 o’clock) | 0.44 ± 0.65 | 0.50 ± 0.78 | 0.785 |
Number of hypoglycemic events during the day | 0.52 ± 0.65 | 0.63 ± 0.96 | 0.154 |
Maximum blood glucose level (mmol/L) | 9.40 ± 2.14 | 8.65 ± 1.62 | 0.125 |
Low blood glucose level (mmol/L) | 3.34 ± 0.74 | 2.96 ± 0.75 | 0.057 |
Family history (positive number/total number) (%) | 14/31 (45%) | 4/32 (13%) | 0.004 |
Insulin users (positive number/total number) (%) | 10/31 (32%) | 1/30 (3%) | 0.002 |