Characteristic

Bladder flap

(N = 94)

No bladder flap

(N = 98)

P

(*<0.05)

Total operating time (min)

40.3 ± 22.04

27.6 ± 21.07

0.01(*)

Incision-to-delivery time (min)

14.7 ± 4.6

10.7 ± 3.09

0.02(*)

Bladder injury

0

0

-

Decrease in HB % (g/dl) 48 h after CS

0.75 ± 0.4

0.73 ± 0.4

0.2

Micro hematuria 1^st day

22

7

0.01(*)

Pain score (1 - 10) 1^st day

4.3 ± 1.3

3.3 ± 1.7

0.08

Urinary tract infection

5

2

Days of hospitalization

1.5 ± 0.2

1.3 ± 0.3

0.6