Characteristic

Bladder flap

(N = 236)

No bladder flap

(N = 278)

P

(*<0.05)

Total operating time (min)

53.8 ± 27.09

37.6 ± 27.6

0.012(*)

Incision-to-delivery time (min)

18.4 ± 8.67

14.14 ± 7.64

0.04(*)

Bladder injury

1

0

-

Intra-operative blood loss (gases NB)

6.2 ± 1.5

5.4 ± 1.5

0.1

Other operative complication

0

0

-

Decrease in HB %(g/dl) 48 h after CS

0.8 ± 0.4

0.7 ± 0.5

0.6

Micro hematuria 1^st day (≥ +1)

41

11

0.001(*)

Pain score (1 - 10) 1^st day

5.3 ± 1.7

3.8 ± 1.3

0.06

Urinary tract infection (NB of cases)

15

10

-

Postoperative complication (atonic uterus, sup rectal hematoma, bleeding)

2

1

-

Days of hospitalization

1.45 ± 0.2

1.37 ± 0.3

0.8