o Atrial and ventricular arrhythmias

o Decreased cardiac contractility

o Decreased ventilation

o Coagulopathy

§ Reduced platelet function

§ Inhibition of coagulation cascade

o Decreased level of consciousness, coma

o Hyperkalemia

o Metabolic acidosis

o Ileus

o Hyperglycemia

o Depressed immune function

o Surgical site infection

o Protein wasting

o Decreased collagen synthesis

o Decreased drug metabolism (longer post-anesthesia recovery phase)