Characteristics (N = 21 pregnancies)

N (%) or

Median (min - max)

Gestational age (gestational weeks)

38 (31 - 41)

Timing of the cesarean section:

-elective

16 (81.0)

-emergency

5 (19.0)

Indication of the cesarean section :

-severe preeclampsia

3 (14.3)

-breech position and diabetes

1 (4.8)

-failure of induction for gestational diabetes

2 (9.5)

-estimated macrosomia over 5000 gr

2 (9.5)

-macrosomia and past pathological deliveriesa

2 (9.5)

-estimated macrosomia over 4250 gr and past cesarean delivery

4 (19.1)

-past cesarean delivery and BMI over 50

2 (9.5)

-two past cesarean deliveries

5 (23.8)

Hysterotomy type:

-transverse segmentary

14 (66.7)

-transverse corporeal

4 (19.0)

-vertical corporeal

3 (14.3)

Peroperative events:

-vacuum fetal extraction

2 (9.5)

-internal version

3 (14.3)

-complicationb

1 (4.8)

-tubal ligation

3 (14.3)

-time between skin incision and fetal extraction (inminutes)

9.5 (4 - 24)

-duration of operation (in minutes)

49 (32 - 70)

Fetal characteristics:

-fetal birth weight (in grams)

3900 (1220 - 4880)

-Apgar score (at 5 minutes of life)

10 (4 - 10)

-arterial pH

7.28 (7.15 - 7.37)