Migration region	Total	Physical	Emotional	Social	School	Psychosocial
Parents/a
Middle East	81.15^**	92.19^**	85^**	90	75^*	80
Former Yugoslavia	86.96^**	93.75^**	85^**	97.5	85.42^*	89.17
Africa	91.30^**	100^**	100^**	90	87.5^*	89.29
Adolescents
Middle East	86.96	93.75^**	85	95	80	85
Former Yugoslavia	90.22	96.875^**	90	100	85	87.5
Africa	92.39	100^**	95	95	85	90
Parents/c
Middle East	84.78^**	87.5 ^**	90^**	90	80^*	85^*
Former Yugoslavia	89.13^**	93.75^**	85^**	95	86.25^*	88.33^*
Africa	90.22^**	96.88^**	100^**	90	88.75^*	90^*
Pre-migration trauma
Parents/a
Yes	78.26^**	89.06^*	80^**	85^*	75	76.67^**
No	90.76^**	96.88^*	100^**	100^*	87.5	90.83^**
Declined	87.47^**	96.88^*	94.38^**	82.5^*	75	82.60^**
Adolescents
Yes	84.78	95.31	80	90^*	80	78.33^*
No	93.48	96.88	90	100^*	90	91.67^*
Declined	82.95	96.88	87.5	82.5^*	80	77.50^*
Parents/c
Yes	85.23^*	90.63	90^*	85^**	75^**	81.67^**
No	90.22 ^*	93.75	95^*	100^**	90.83^**	91.03^**
Declined	85.87 ^*	96.88	90^*	80^**	80^**	80^**
Length of stay in Australia (as reported by parents)
Parents/a^a
More than 5 years	82.61	93.75	80^*	95	80.21	83.33
2 - 5 years	89.13	96.88	95^*	90	79.17	86.67
Less than 2 years	89.13	100	85^*	80	79.17	83.33
Adolescents^b
More than 5 years	89.13	93.75	90	100	85	88.33
2 - 5 years	90.22	100	90	95	80	87.92
Less than 2 years	89.13	100	85	85	90	83.33
Parents/cc
More than 5 years	85.87	90.63	90^*	90	85	86.67
2 - 5 years	87.5	93.75	90^*	90	83.33	86.67
Less than 2 years	92.39	96.65	95^*	100	90	94.17