Biophysical Parameters | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | ||||||
U | B | U | B | U | B | U | B | U | B | U | B | |
Green (%) | 16.7 | 22.7 | 24.4 | 45.8* | 32.9 | 31.2 | 20.6 | 22.4 | 32.0 | 36.3 | 16.3 | 14.1 |
Forb (%) | 7.1 | 3.9× | 6.8 | 13.0 | 6.1 | 11.6 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 7.3 |
Shrub (%) | 0.7 | 2.6* | 1.3 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 5.3* | 7.0 | 5.8 | 1.9 | 3.0 |
Live (%) | 24.5 | 29.2 | 32.5 | 59.0** | 41.3 | 46.7 | 26.9 | 37.2* | 42.8 | 45.8 | 22.8 | 24.4 |
Canopy Height (cm) | - | - | - | - | 25.2 | 37.1* | 27.4 | 37.1* | 27.1 | 42.2× | 22.0 | 22.6 |
Stand dead (%) | 52.1 | 49.8 | 25.6 | 0.1** | 17.0 | 17.3 | 12.9 | 8.2 | 21.8 | 13.9 | 14.8 | 17.8 |
Litter (%) | 11.4 | 12.2 | 21.8 | 14.6 | 23.1 | 14.2 | 43.7 | 43.2 | 21.5 | 36.1× | 61.9 | 55.5 |
Dead (%) | 63.5 | 62.0 | 47.3 | 14.7** | 40.1 | 31.5× | 56.6 | 51.4 | 43.3 | 50.0 | 76.7 | 73.3 |
Lichen (%) | 3.0 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.0× | 0.4 | 0.1 | 5.7 | 1.4* | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Moss (%) | 7.4 | 1.0* | 13.1 | 9.2 | 10.9 | 4.4* | 0.1 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 0.2* | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bare soil (%) | 1.6 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 16.1× | 0.9 | 9.2* | 8.9 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 1.5× |
LAI | 1.7 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 2.0* | 1.2 | 2.0* | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Soil moisture (m3/m3) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2** | 0.1 | 0.1× |
Soil temp (˚C) | 23.3 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 23.2 | 21.9 | 31.2 | 32.6 | 25.8 | 24.1 | 30.3 | 30.7 |
Soil EC (dS/m) | 0.1 | 0.2** | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1** | 0.0 | 0.0 |