Variable

Adjusted OR

95%CI

p-value

1) Genetic Factor

DAP1 Gene, The SNP rs26794: Allele G

1.43

1.15 - 1.79

0.001

2) Environment Factor

a) direct affected area

2.90

2.29 - 3.68

0.000

b) physical injury

1.31

1.02 - 1.69

0.030

3) Psychosocial Factor

a) coping

· planning

· use of emotional support

· self distraction

1.52

1.53

1.45

1.20 - 1.93

1.21 - 1.94

1.15 - 1.85

0.000

0.000

0.002

b) personality

· neurotic personality

2.73

2.18 - 3.42

0.000

c) comorbid

· depression

6.00

4.29 - 8.39

0.000