| GHA | IGT | Diabetes | |||||
| N(%) | p | N(%) | p | N(%) | p | ||
| Married | no | 53 (25.2) | 43 (20.5) | 12 (5.7) | |||
| Yes | 247 (36.4) | 0.003 | 150 (22.1) | 0.689 | 99 (14.6) | 0.001 | |
| Level of education | None | 102 (34.7) | 58 (19.7) | 45 (15.3) | |||
| Primary | 98 (36.8) | 71 (26.7) | 0.3 | 28 (10.5) | |||
| secondary | 87 (31.2) | 55 (19.7) | 34 (12.2) | ||||
| University | 13 (26.0) | 0.331 | 9 (18.0) | 0.131 | 4 (8.0) | 0.259 | |
| Monthly incomes (US$) | <50 | 15 (39.5) | 9 (23.7) | 7 (18.4) | |||
| 50 - 200 | 270 (33.6) | 175 (21.8) | 97 (12.1) | ||||
| ≥200 | 15 (31.9) | 0.727 | 9 (19.1) | 0.8 | 7 (14.9) | 0.4 | |
| Physical activity | No | 115 (33.7) | 74 (21.7) | 41 (12.0) | |||
| Yes | 185 (33.8) | 0.991 | 119 (21.7) | 0.93 | 70 (12.8) | 0.82 | |
| smoking | None/former | 281 (34.1) | 180 (21.8) | 105 (12.7) | |||
| current | 19 (29.2) | 0.424 | 13 (20.0) | 0.848 | 6 (9.2) | 0.529 | |
| alcohol | None/former | 262 (34.1) | 168 (21.9) | 98 (12.8) | |||
| current | 38 (31.4) | 0.558 | 25 (20.7) | 0.855 | 13 (10.7) | 0.634 | |
| family history of diabetes | No | 266 (32.9) | 174 (21.5) | 95 (11.8) | |||
| Yes | 34 (42.0) | 0.100 | 19 (23.5) | 0.796 | 16 (19.8) | 0.048 | |
| overweight/obesity | No | 185 (30.3) | 125 (20.5) | 61 (10.0) | |||
| Yes | 115 (41.4) | 0.001 | 68 (24.5) | 0.21 | 50 (18.0) | 0.001 | |
| abdominal obesity | No | 232 (30.8) | 150 (19.9) | 85 (11.3) | |||
| Yes | 68 (50.0) | <0.0001 | 43 (31.6) | 0.003 | 26 (19.1) | 0.016 | |
| Hypertension | No | 169 (30.9) | 121 (22.1) | 49 (9.0) | |||
| Yes | 131 (38.3) | 0.023 | 72 (21.1) | 0.7 | 62 (18.1) | <0.001 | |