Subscale 1

Subscale 2

Subscale 3

Total WSDS

β

p

β

p

β

p

β

p

Age

−0.055

0.51

−0.123

0.15

−0.139

0.12

−0.135

0.11

Gender (1, female; 0, male)

0.025

0.77

−0.134

0.13

−0.239

<0.01

−0.146

0.10

Mode of residence (1, solitary; 0, in a family)

−0.247

<0.01

−0.225

<0.01

−0.042

0.64

−0.223

<0.01

MEQ scores

−0.231

<0.01

−0.324

<0.001

−0.158

0.08

−0.308

<0.001

Depression (1, present; 0, absent)

0.259

<0.01

0.008

0.92

−0.106

0.22

0.072

0.39

Coefficient of determination

R² = 0.18

R² = 0.17

R² = 0.11

R² = 0.17

F = 5.15

p < 0.001

F = 4.97

p < 0.001

F = 2.95

p < 0.05

F = 5.08

p < 0.001