growth stages

Days after sowing

Dry season

2020

2021

Percentage of damage

Indices of damages

Percentage of damage

Indices of damages

14

44.45 ± 0.92^ab

1.97 ± 0.08^b

45.87 ± 0.89^b

2.09 ± 0.09^a

21

45.94 ± 1.01^ab

2.60 ± 0.08^b

49.94 ± 1.01^ab

2.60 ± 0.08^a

Whorl stage

35

45.16 ± 2.28^ab

2.27 ± 0.13^b

45.98 ± 2.30^ab

2.17 ± 0.15^a

42

32.64 ± 4.10^ab

1.80 ± 0.28^ab

37.92 ± 1.54^a

1.91 ± 0.17^a

49

17 ± 0.43^b

1.46 ± 0.15^b

26.91 ± 3.57^ab

1.80 ± 0.26^a

Tasselling

63

10.32 ± 0^b

0.99 ± 0.17^b

15.60 ± 1.20^ab

1.51 ± 0.13^a

70

6.78 ± 1.2^b

0.75 ± 0.08^b

8.69 ± 0.83^ab

0.96 ± 0.09^a

Maturation

77

4.23 ± 0.51^a

0.41 ± 0.73^a

2.16 ± 3.14^ab

0.53 ± 0.28^a

91

1.36 ± 0.48^b

0.28 ± 0.06^b

2.03 ± 2.28^ab

0.36 ± 1.02^a

F

7.27

4.71

3.58

1.72

Ddl

8

8

8

8

P

0.0000061

0.01

0.045

0.68