Social Learning Activities/Mechanisms

Mean

Std. Dev.

Rank

Shapiro-Wilk (p-value)

Kruskal Wallis Test (p-value)

Create routines to internalize tacit knowledge stemming from individual and team reflectivity

4.21

0.882

1

0.000

0.986

Encourage job rotation

4.07

0.988

2

0.000

0.450

Encourage specialization

4.06

0.968

3

0.000

0.806

Foster meetings with team members from previous and next phases of the projects

4.04

0.971

4

0.000

0.546

Embed a mentor in each project team to provide support for team members

4.03

0.946

5

0.000

0.190

Have past project audits discussed and used in current project/s

3.94

1.113

6

0.000

0.099

Foster communities of practice where project managers and team members can meet and discuss

3.92

1.193

7

0.000

0.465

Nurture a project culture open to experimentation and new insights

3.73

1.113

8

0.000

0.002

Articulate cause and effect linkages of past success/failure

3.71

1.292

9

0.000

0.417

Create room for on-the-job training of team members as part of competency development.

3.71

1.420

10

0.000

0.043

Articulate practical knowledge pertinent from past phase to new phase of the project (externalization)

3.67

1.192

11

0.000

0.870

During project execution, you discuss the set of problems encountered during the project

3.59

1.192

12

0.000

0.791

Institutionalize mechanisms for team members to freely reveal their expertise and views concerning solutions to problems rather than firmly instructing them to follow predefined procedures

3.56

1.350

13

0.000

0.236

Ensure psychological safety among team members to facilitate working relationships and candid sharing

3.53

1.401

14

0.000

0.162

Create chat rooms for socialization and exchange of ideas among team members

3.34

1.316

15

0.000

0.031

We see the implementation of projects as learning opportunities and institutionalize mechanisms to manage knowledge relating to, and arising from projects

3.22

1.429

16

0.000

0.010

Orientate team members towards learning

3.19

1.445

17

0.000

0.016

We explicitly build time in project schedules for critical reflections on project outcome (not just at the end of project), and also conduct end-of-phase reviews as the project progresses

3.07

1.384

18

0.000

0.066

Evaluate learning outcomes of team members

3.05

1.480

19

0.000

0.016

Create reward systems that encourage knowledge sharing among team members

2.86

1.558

20

0.000

0.011