Micro-mechanical properties

Young modulus of contacts

0.3 GPa

Friction coefficient of contacts

0.2

Normal-to-shear stiffness ratio of contacts

1.0

Young modulus of bonds

0.3

Tensile strength of bonds

1.6 MPa

Cohesion of bonds

2.3 MPa

Normal-to-shear stiffness ratio of bonds

1.0