Type

Lipophilic surfactant conc. [wt %]2

Hydrophilic surfactant

Model drug

EE [%]

P1

W/O/W

5

PVA

Theophylline

19.7

P2

S/O/W

5

PVA

Theophylline

54.2

P3

S/O/W

3

PVA

Theophylline

22.1

P4

S/O/W

10

PVA

Theophylline

53.2

P5

S/O/W

5

P-1670

Theophylline

37.1

P6

S/O/W

5

Cholic acid

Theophylline

44.6

P7

S/O/W1

5

PVA

Theophylline

56.3

P8

S/O/W1

5

Cholic acid

Theophylline

45.0

P9

S/O/W1

5

Cholic acid

Insulin

72.4

P10

S/O/W1

5

Cholic acid

Albumin

87.1