Inclusion

1

Studies that investigate one or more teaching behaviors in hands-on training situations to assess the effects of these behaviors on the trainees’ complex psychomotor skills* development.

Exclusion

1

Studies in which medical education, surgical education, music education or sports education is NOT the subject of research;

2

Studies in which psychomotor motor skills are NOT the subject of research;

3

4

5

6

7

Studies on the education, revalidation or training of clinical populations;

Studies on non-adult populations;

Studies which do not report original research (e.g. reviews, opinion pieces, letters to the editor, etc.);

Studies published before 1995;

Studies in other languages than English.