Antimicrobial

categories

Drugs μg/disc

Breakpoints (mm)

% Resistance

Healthy stool

Patient stool with Gastroenteritis

Patient urine with UTI

R≤

I

S≥

E. coli n = 24

Klebsiella n = 6

E. coli n = 18

Klebsiella n = 10

E. coli n = 32

β-lactamase inhibitors/Penicillins

AMC, 30

13

14 - 17

18

62.5

83.3

88.9

80

68.8

PRL, 100

13

14 - 16

17

50

IR

44.4

IR

12.5

Extended Spectrum 3rd generation cephalosporins

CTX, 30

22

23 - 25

26

58.3

50

55.5

60

50

CAZ, 30

17

18 - 20

21

58.3

33.3

77.8

80

37.5

Aminoglycosides

AK, 30

14

15 - 16

17

25

33.3

22.2

0

6.3

CN, 10

12

13 - 14

15

8.3

33.3

11.1

0

18.8

Quinolones/ Fluoroquinolones

CIP, 5

21

22 - 25

26

41.7

0

11.1

40

37.5

LE, 5

16

17 - 20

21

16.7

0

22.2

40

18.8

Carbapenems

MEM, 10

19

20 - 22

23

16.7

0

0

0

12.5

IPM, 10

19

20 - 22

23

0

0

0

0

0

Macrolides

AZM, 15

12

-

13

41.7

33.3

77.8

40

43.8

Tetracyclines

TE, 30

11

12 - 14

15

33.3

33.3

77.8

60

18.8

Chloramphenicol

C, 30

12

13 - 17

18

16.7

0

44.4

40

6.3

Nitrofurantoins

NIT, 300

14

15 - 16

17

33.3

33.3

11.1

0

25