Variable

Variable definition

Source

Fuels

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of the population)

WDI

Electricity

Access to electricity (% of the population)

WDI

Health

Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)

WDI

GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)

WDI

Income inequality

Gini index (World Bank estimate)

WDI

Education

Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)

WDI

HCI

Human capital index (HCI) (scale 0 - 1)

WDI

Labor force

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15 - 64) (modeled ILO estimate)

WDI

Sanitation

People using at least basic sanitation services (% of the population)

WDI

Women seats

The proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

WDI

Social inclusion

Effectiveness of institutions for social inclusion rating (1 = low to 6 = high)

CPIA

Social protection

Effectiveness of institutions for social protection rating (1 = low to 6 = high)

CPIA

Rule of law

Rule of Law

WGI

Voice accountability

Freedom of the media and general public in terms of association, expression, and institutions of public governments

WGI

Poverty

Poverty headcount (US$1.90)

PED