Outcome

Location

Age

Gender

Regular Practice

Current practice

Tier 1 (39)

Tier 2 (32)

5 - 10 y (40)

11 - 15 y (31)

girls (32)

boys (39)

yes (43)

no (28)

yes (48)

no (23)

Focus

46.2

56.3

40.0

64.5**

59.4

43.6

53.5

46.4

52.1

47.8

Planning and preparation

51.3

56.3

42.5

67.7**

68.8

41.0**

58.1

46.4

58.3

43.5

Emotional stability

38.5

56.3

35.0

61.3**

59.4

35.9**

46.5

46.4

47.9

43.5

Memory

56.4

78.1*

68.0

65.0

71.9

61.5

65.

67.9

68.8

60.9

Comprehension

61.5

75.0

68.0

67.7

71.9

64.1

62.8

75.0

66.7

69.6

Academic performance

48.7

65.6

55.0

58.1

68.8

46.2*

53.5

60.7

56.3

56.5

Empathetic

61.5

75.0

60.0

77.4

71.9

64.1

69.8

64.3

75.0

52.2*

Expression

51.3

68.8*

55.0

64.5

59.4

59.0

69.8

42.9**

68.8

39.1**

Self-confidence

61.5

53.1

45.0

74.2**

71.9

46.2**

60.5

53.6

62.5

47.8

Calm/ relaxed

46.2

50.0

38.0

61.3**

56.3

41.0

53.5

39.3

50.0

43.5