| Holland | Statistics Anxiety: A Barrier for Education in Research Methodology for Medical Students? | 520 undergraduate students | Statistics Anxiety Rating Scale (STARS) | ・ Examination and class anxiety ・ Fear to get help ・ Anxiety ・ Statistical value ・ Self-efficacy ・ Fear of statistical teacher | Pearson correlation | There was a negative correlation between statistical concerns and course achievements, but the impact was minor and limited to questions about statistics and epidemiology. |
| Austria | Statistics Anxiety, State Anxiety during an Examination, and Academic Achievement | 284 undergraduate students | Statistics Anxiety Rating Scale (STARS) and statistical test | ・ Examination and class anxiety ・ Fear to get help ・ Anxiety | Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). | Through the anxiety of the situation experienced before and during the examination, statistical concerns have a negative effect on achievement. However, statistical concerns also have a direct positive influence on achievement. |