Sum.

Trend

R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

ƩF

Level

1

Homework

√

√

√

√

√

5

G-M

2

Guidebook

×

√

√

√

×

3

S

3

Rewards

×

×

√

√

×

2

L

4

Variety of titles

×

x

x

×

×

0

L

5

Cultivate a sense of responsibility

√

×

√

×

×

2

L

6

Peers

×

×

×

×

×

0

—

7

Worksheet

√

√

√

√

√

5

L

8

Summative

√

√

√

√

√

5

L

9

Formative

x

x

x

x

x

0

—

10

Intervention

x

x

x

x

x

0

—

11

Integrate pedagogy

x

x

x

x

x

0

—

12

Continuous

x

x

x

x

x

0

—

13

Follow-up action

x

x

x

x

x

0

—

14

Feedback

*Key:

√ = yes,

x = no,

L = low,

S = intermediate,

T = high, and

F = frequency

x

x

x

x

x

0

—