Sum.

Approach

R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

ƩF

Level

1

Inductive

√

√

√

√

√

5

T

2

Deductive

√

×

×

×

×

1

L

3

Behaviorism

×

×

×

×

×

0

—

4

Social

×

×

×

×

×

0

—

5

Cognitive

√

√

√

√

√

5

T

6

Constructivism

×

×

×

×

×

0

—

7

Collaboration

×

×

×

×

×

0

—

8

Exercise

√

√

√

√

√

5

T

9

Eclectic

*Key:

√ = yes,

x = no,

L = low,

S = intermediate,

T = high, and

F = frequency

×

×

×

×

×

0

—