S H

Sales Profits of High Sales Enterprises

S L

Sales Profits of Low Sales Enterprises

C

Camouflage cost

W

Penalties imposed on enterprises after the detection of fraudulent compensation

α

Probability of detection of fraud

p ( H / V H )

The Posterior Probability of Enterprises with High Sales Volume Applying for High Subsidies

p ( H / V L )

The Posterior Probability of Enterprises with High Sales in Applying for Low Subsidies

p ( L / V H )

The Posterior Probability of Enterprises with Low Sales in Applying for High Subsidies

p ( L / V L )

The Posterior Probability of Low Sales Enterprises Applying for Low Subsidies

Z 1

Social Benefits Lost by Rejection of Subsidies to High-volume Enterprises

Z 2

Social Benefits of High Sales Enterprises Given Low Subsidies Loss

Z 3

Social Benefits Lost by Rejection of Subsidies to Low-Sale Enterprises

Z 4

Social Benefits of Low Sales Enterprises Given High Subsidies