| Variables | Frequency | Percentage (%) |
| Cultural practices are performed on a woman to accelerate labor* |
|
|
| Insertion of herbs or other applications in the birth canal | 109 | 50.2 |
| Introduction of fingers into birth canal to enlarge passage | 42 | 19.4 |
| Use of anointing oils | 66 | 30.4 |
| Practices believed to help and therefore applied on the umbilical cord of the neonate* |
|
|
| Baby powder | 68 | 17.1 |
| Baby oil | 50 | 12.6 |
| Anointing oil/water | 56 | 14.1 |
| Herbal applications | 74 | 18.6 |
| Tattoos or others cuttings | 11 | 2.8 |
| Chicken droppings | 71 | 17.9 |
| Ashes | 67 | 16.9 |
| Practices believed to help and therefore applied on the fontanelle of the neonate* |
|
|
| Baby powder | 32 | 11.8 |
| Baby oil | 26 | 9.6 |
| Anointing oil/water | 33 | 12.1 |
| Herbal applications | 104 | 38.2 |
| Tattoos or others cuttings | 5 | 1.8 |
| Chicken droppings | 32 | 11.8 |
| Ashes | 40 | 14.7 |