Literature

Model Components

citations

Osterwalder and Pigneur [18]

Product Innovation (Value Proposition), Customer Relationships (Target Customers, Sales Channels, Relationships), Internal Management (Value Allocation, Capabilities, Partnerships), Financial Aspects (Cost Structure, Revenue Models)

21

Gordijn and Akkermans [43]

Participants, Value Objects, Value Ports, Value Interfaces, Value Exchange, Value Providers, Market Groups, Cooperative Operators, Value Activities

7

Other authors (authors build models or articles that borrow from other models and are cited no more than two times)

15