| Literature | Components | Number | scope |
| Mahadevan [25] | Value Stream, Income Stream, Logistics | 3 | Electronics |
| Applegate [17] | Concepts, Abilities, Values | 3 | Universal |
| Alt and Zimmerman [34] | Mission, Structure, Process, Revenue, Legal Obligations, Technology | 6 | Electronics |
| Afuah and Tucci [1] | Customer Value, Scope, Price, Revenue, Related Behavior, Implementation Capability, Sustainability | 7 | Electronics |
| Weill and Vitale [30] | Strategic Goals, Value Propositions, Revenue Sources, Success Factors, Channels, Core Competencies, Target Customers, IT, Technical Facilities | 9 | Electronics |
| Amit and Zott [4] | Transaction content, transaction structure, transaction governance | 3 | Electronics |
| Rayport and Jaworski [35] | Value Stream, Market Space Offerings, Resource Systems, Financial Models | 4 | Electronics |
| Betz [36] | Resources, Sales, Profits, Assets | 4 | Universal |