Models

Chi

Square

Df

CFI

RMSEA

Model comparison

ΔCFI

ΔRMSEA

SPANE-12 (N = 2272)

Measurement Invariance Across Gender

M1. Configural Invariance

388.26

98

.974

.051

?

?

?

M2. Weak Invariance

406.15

108

.973

.049

M2-M1

-.001

-.002

M3. Strong Invariance

498.13

120

.966

.053

M3-M2

-.007

.004

M4. Strict Invariance

499.33

132

.967

.049

M4-M3

.001

-.004

SPANE-8 (N = 2272)

Measurement Invariance Across Gender

M1. Configural Invariance

75.20

37

.993

.030

?

?

?

M2. Weak Invariance

85.91

43

.992

.030

M2-M1

-.001

.000

M3. Strong Invariance

164.69

51

.978

.044

M3-M2

-.014

.014

M4. Strict Invariance

175.64

59

.977

.042

M4-M3

-.001

-.002