Latent Variable

Indicators

Minimum

Maximum

Mean

Standard deviation

Coefficient of Variation

Asymmetry

Kurtosis

Digital Knowledge (DK)

DK1

1

7

4.301

1.473

0.342

−0.121

−0.505

DK2

1

7

4.613

1.649

0.357

−0.457

−0.588

DK3

1

7

4.613

1.482

0.321

−0.348

−0.199

DK4

1

7

5.237

1.556

0.297

−0.476

−0.739

DK5

1

7

4.978

1.474

0.296

−0.503

−0.283

DK6

1

7

5.280

1.513

0.287

−0.739

0.094

DK7

1

7

4.581

1.814

0.396

−0.300

−0.937

DK8

1

7

3.688

1.726

0.468

0.069

−0.863

Information Management (IM)

IM1

1

7

5.720

1.409

0.246

−1.177

1.417

IM2

1

7

6.387

1.225

0.192

−2.597

7.508

IM3

1

7

5.882

1.538

0.262

−1.720

2.706

IM4

1

7

6.247

1.129

0.181

−2.032

5.064

IM5

1

7

3.989

1.902

0.477

−0.062

−1.107

Personal Digital Communication (PDC)

PDC1

1

7

4.430

1.969

0.445

−0.238

−1.199

PDC2

1

7

5.237

1.455

0.278

−0.597

−0.360

Collective Digital Communication (CDC)

CDC1

1

7

4.140

1.736

0.419

−0.067

−0.800

CDC2

1

7

5.634

1.435

0.255

−0.997

0.430

CDC3

1

7

5.344

1.625

0.304

−0.778

−0.383

Online Collaborative Learning (OCL)

OCL1

1

7

4.538

1.773

0.391

−0.488

−0.608

OCL2

1

7

5.000

1.745

0.349

−0.791

−0.059

OCL3

1

7

4.688

1.713

0.365

−0.667

−0.017

OCL4

1

7

4.989

1.723

0.345

−0.700

−0.308

OCL5

1

7

4.935

1.654

0.335

−0.455

−0.523

Online Leadership (OL)

OL1

1

7

5.237

1.492

0.285

−0.918

0.620

OL2

1

7

5.000

1.775

0.355

−0.667

−0.492

OL3

1

7

5.581

1.527

0.274

−1.110

1.027

OL4

1

7

5.097

1.662

0.326

−0.810

0.036

OL5

1

7

4.505

1.965

0.436

−0.324

−1.046

OL6

1

7

5.043

1.719

0.341

−0.724

−0.339