Codes | Themes |
● Able to write longer sentences. ● Use some information in the article read in writing. ● Use the vocabulary and sentence pattern. | 1) Initiating ideas for writing |
● Prefer the integration of reading in writing class. ● Activated schemata makes writing easier ● Confidence in writing essays | 2) Students’ outlooks on writing after incorporating reading as a pre-writing activity: a) more reflective b) positive |