Variable

Odds ratio

Std. Err

Z

P > (Z)

I enjoyed working within an online group

4.246177

4.569594

1.34

0.179

I was able to connect with teachers and other students outside the classroom at any time and anywhere

18.45727

28.65647

1.88

0.060

I am able to share ideas or communicate within an online group

8.004396

8.177756

2.04

0.042

Working together within an online group helped my learning

0.697526

0.805886

−0.31

0.755

I enjoyed online discussions about my studies

0.939029

1.126221

−0.05

0.958

Working together within an online group helped me accomplish higher quality work than if I was working alone.

0.400622

0.437293

0.84

0.402

Working together within an online group helped me to build confidence in expressing my ideas and thoughts.

9.23035

8.367309

2.45

0.014

In my online group, we agreed on how to work together.

0.686161

0.750674

−0.34

0.731

My group members’ enthusiasm towards group activities encouraged me to participate.

1.345726

1.503514

0.27

0.790

Constant

0.245877

0.009641

−9.45

0.000

Goodness of fit of the model

Number of Observations

301

LR Chi² (9)

138.12

Prob > Chi²

0.00

Pseudo R²

0.5951

Log likelihood

46.99324

Number of groups

3

Hosmer-Lemeshow Chi² (1)

0.30