Research Construct

Mean (Std)

Sig.

Attitude toward privacy protection

Before Education

3.635 (1.527)

0.08*

After Education

3.955 (1.250)

Privacy self-efficacy for protection

Before Education

3.566 (1.266)

0.55

After Education

3.466 (1.247)

Privacy self-efficacy for non-acquisition

Before Education

4.280 (1.094)

0.05**

After Education

4.568 (1.095)

Privacy intention

Before Education

3.929 (1.041)

0.78

After Education

3.891 (0.989)