Hydrology

Topographic wetness index

<10

157.2

259.04

1.65

0.27

10 - 20

130.7

172.44

1.32

0.05

20 - 50

76.4

73.92

0.97

−0.26

50 - 100

25.5

15.28

0.60

−0.74

>100

35.1

12.04

0.34

−1.30

Drainage density (km/km2)

<2

55.4

50

0.90

−0.33

2 - 3

118.4

114.96

0.97

−0.26

3 - 3.75

120.0

134.72

1.12

−0.11

3.75 - 4.6

86.6

143.96

1.66

0.28

>4.6

44.9

89.6

2.00

0.47

Human

Land use and land cover

Level terrace

17.1

6.22

0.36

−1.24

Sloping terrace

18.6

22

1.18

−0.06

Valley cultivation

37.3

13.32

0.36

−1.26

Hardwood forest

105.0

47.96

0.46

−1.01

Protected Hardwood forest

188.8

287.92

1.53

0.20

Mixed forest

14.5

5.72

0.40

−1.15

Protected mixed forest

15.4

34.32

2.22

0.57

Shrubland

7.4

9.56

1.28

0.02

Grazing land

2.1

4.14

1.96

0.45

Slides and slips

4.8

102.36

21.17

2.83

Sand/gravel/boulders

14.4

0.001

0.00

−2.83

Geology

Lithological unit

Quaternary Deposits

99.0

102.28

1.03

−0.19

Upper Siwaliks

56.9

0.7

1.28

0.02

Lower Siwaliks

90.4

98.08

1.09

−0.14

Middile Siwaliks

141.4

251.44

1.78

0.35

Pre Siwaliks

30.1

4.48

0.15

−2.13

Lesser Himalayas

7.6

0.0

0.53

−0.86