Variable name

economic growth effect

economy

Industrial transformation effect industry

Energy reduction effect

co2

gf

0.4259***

0.7693*

−0.5299*

(0.1747)

(0.4423)

(0.2261)

urban

4.8459***

−1.1492

0.8792**

(0.7851)

(0.7316)

(0.3741)

invest

−0.6874***

0.5489***

0.1237

(0.1747)

(0.1747)

(0.1747)

gov

2.2244***

1.8009**

1.2531***

(0.1747)

(0.1747)

(0.1747)

national

−3.0704***

1.4981***

−0.0475

(0.1747)

(0.1747)

(0.1747)

c

−0.2319***

1.7305***

0.23234

(0.0952)

(0.4614)

(0.2359)

N

210

210

210

Adjusting R²

0.8823

0.7804

0.9755

Hausman test

83.4319

38.5873

13.2286

P-value

0.0000

0.0000

0.0395