Latent Variable

Observed Variable

Factor Loading

Cronbach’s α

CR

AVE

Emotion Regulation Strategies

Passive coping

.603

.656

.802

.579

Aggressive behavior

.828

Emotional outbursts

.830

Parenting Stress

Childcare stress

.809

.806

.869

.689

Dysfunctional parent-child interaction

.836

Difficult children

.844