Model

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Fixed part

1Estimate (SE)

1Estimate (SE)

1Estimate (SE)

1Estimate (SE)

Intercept

3.87*** (0.10)

3.85*** (0.10)

−1.58*** (0.19)

−1.53*** (0.20)

Student-Level Predictor

Final result in class-4

0.11*** (0.01)

0.10*** (0.01)

Time spent in learning

0.44*** (0.03)

0.43*** (0.03)

Time needed to complete homework

0.53*** (0.03)

0.52*** (0.03)

Father’s education (School-level)

−0.01NS (0.02)

−0.00NS (0.02)

Father’s education (College & above)

−0.03NS (0.03)

−0.03NS (0.03)

Academic home atmosphere (Medium)

0.56*** (0.03)

0.26*** (0.05)

Academic home atmosphere (High)

0.77*** (0.05)

0.43*** (0.06)

Student’s self edu. expectation

(Medi.)

0.25*** (0.03)

0.23*** (0.03)

Student’s self edu. expectation (High)

0.07* (0.04)

0.04NS (0.04)

Student’s self edu. confidence (Medi.)

0.06* (0.03)

0.05NS (0.03)