Predictor

School-type

Public

Private

Madrasah

1. Required time for homework (hrs.)

(Mean ± SE)

2.50 ± 0.02

3.37 ± 0.04

2.07 ± 0.02

2. Teacher’s belief (% of teacher)

Low teacher’s belief

23

00

55

Medium teacher’s belief

49

50

42

High teacher’s belief

28

50

03

3. School location (% of school)

Urban

18

57

55

Sub-urban

32

37

24

Rural

50

06

22

4. Academic atmosphere at school perceived by the students (% of the student)

Low academic atmosphere at school

17

05

39

Medi. academic atmosphere at school

31

08

36

High academic atmosphere at school

52

87

25