Type

Author

Subject

Element

Work-family conflict

Wayne et al. (2004)

4

1) Your job reduces the amount of time you have to be active at home.

2) Work stress can make you irritable at home.

3) Your job makes you feel too tired to do the things that require attention at home.

4) When you are at home, work worries or problems distract you.

Digital technology complexity

Fischer et al. (2021)

5

1) You often find it too complicated to complete a task using the information communication technology (ICT) available at work.

2) You often need more time than expected to complete a task using Information Communication Technology (ICT) available at work.

3) You feel that the Information Communication Technology (ICT) available to you at work is too confusing.

4) You often can't find enough time to keep up with the new features of Information Communication Technology (ICT) at work.

5) It takes you a long time to fully figure out how to use the Information Communication Technology (ICT) available to you at work.

Data security

Fischer et al. (2021)

5

1) You are concerned that your use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) is not as confidential as you would like.

2) You are concerned that the information you exchange using Information Communication Technology (ICT) is not as protected as you would like.

3) You are concerned that malicious outsiders (e.g. hackers) can easily copy your identity because of ICT.

4) Your personal information is too easily accessible due to Information Communication Technology (ICT).

5) You are concerned that your personal information can be easily stolen by others online.

Entrepreneurial willingness

Huang & Liu et al. (2022)

5

1) I think I would be more inclined to start a business in a digital context.

2) I have considered running my own company.

3) I would choose to start my own business if I had the opportunity and I had the freedom to make decisions.

4) I would still choose to start my own business, considering my real situation and limitations (e.g., taking care of my family, etc.).

5) I think it is very likely that I will start my own business in the next 5 years.

Career growth

Xiang et al. (2017)

11

1) Your current job brings you closer to your career goals.

2) Your current job is closely related to your career goals and aspirations.

3) Your current job provides a foundation for realizing your career goals.

4) Your current job provides you with better opportunities for advancement.

5) Your current job motivates you to learn new job-related knowledge and skills.

6) Your current job has enabled you to gain richer work experience.

7) Your current job allows you to constantly practice and improve your professional abilities.

8) In your current workplace, you have great possibilities for job promotion.

9) Compared with your coworkers, your career development is faster.

10) Your salary will be increased more quickly in your current workplace.

11) In your current organization, you have a high probability of getting a salary increase.