(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

OLS

FE

SAR

SEM

SAR

SEM

lnopen

0.222

0.458***

0.180

0.251

0.072

0.238

(1.05)

(4.95)

(0.81)

(1.06)

(0.33)

(1.04)

lngov

0.209***

0.0327**

0.220***

0.210***

0.270***

0.250***

(9.10)

(2.33)

(9.12)

(8.59)

(10.89)

(10.14)

lnhum

0.092

−0.166***

0.132***

0.066

0.189**

0.101

(1.44)

(−6.61)

(1.99)

(0.90)

(2.92)

(1.41)

lntransp

−0.176***

−0.0343**

−0.207***

−0.099***

−0.193***

−0.076*

(−4.72)

(−2.60)

(−5.26)

(−2.63)

(−5.04)

(−2.01)

lnopenhum

−0.020

0.133***

−0.015

−0.021

0.010

−0.008

(−0.70)

(4.82)

(−0.512)

(−0.67)

(0.35)

(−0.27)

lnopengov

0.079***

−0.0542***

0.088***

0.060***

0.103***

0.079***

(6.61)

(−5.09)

(6.81)

(4.75)

(7.96)

(6.09)

lnopentransp

0.003

0.0218***

−0.003

0.036*

−0.004

0.038*

(0.16)

(2.80)

(−0.17)

(2.08)

(−0.26)

(2.22)

lndis

0.089***

0.088***

(5.88)

(5.72)

lnmp

−0.005

−0.009

(−0.33)

(−0.55)

W*dep.var./spat.aut.

−0.236**

0.603***

0.587***

(−2.03)

(8.78)

(8.22)

_cons

−1.599***

0.0259***

−0.236*

(−3.31)

(5.10)

(−2.09)

n

480

480

480

480

480

480