Mode of delivery

Repetition

Refinement Processing

Organisation

Critical thinking

Metacognitive self-regulation

Management of learning time and environment

Effort regulation

Cooperative learning

Help-seeking

Overall

Live listening group

3.463

3.667

3.472

3.593

3.315

3.218

3.232

3.481

3.574

3.446

Remote synchronous live streaming group

3.402

3.575

3.476

3.459

3.298

3.222

3.126

3.490

3.463

3.390

Remote asynchronous video group

3.677

3.990

3.838

3.682

3.539

3.309

3.338

3.510

3.515

3.600