Dimension

Mean

Standard deviation

T-test

Male

Female

Male

Female

Repetition

3.401

3.454

0.574

0.709

0.674

Fine processing

3.570

3.656

0.607

0.706

0.503

Organisation

3.546

3.504

0.721

0.857

0.786

Critical thinking

3.663

3.456

0.588

0.787

0.137

Metacognitive self-regulation

3.342

3.321

0.486

0.552

0.838

Management of study time and environment

3.234

3.229

0.449

0.390

0.955

Effort regulation

3.191

3.160

0.521

0.504

0.738

Co-operative learning

3.351

3.534

0.702

0.748

0.183

Seeking help

3.178

3.349

0.529

0.674

0.713

Overall

3.386

3.407

0.484

0.551

0.946